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Chapter 230 of 2363 min read

Immunity, vaccination, AIDS, cancer

Why this is asked: Active immunity (from infection or vaccination) is slow to build but leaves lasting memory cells; passive immunity, like the antibodies a newborn gets through colostrum, acts immediately but fades, because the recipient's own immune system never produced those antibodies and keeps no memory of them. HIV's real target is the helper T cell specifically, and it is the resulting collapse in helper T cell count that cripples both antibody production and cytotoxic responses at once.

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